print('Hello there')
print('O----')
print(' |  |  |  |')
print(' ' + '*' * 10)

price = 10
print(price)
price = 20
print(price)

age = 20
rating = 4.9
name = 'Alex'
is_published = True
print(age, rating, name, is_published)

full_name = 'John Smith'
age = 20
is_new = True
print(full_name, age, is_new)

name = input('What is your name? ')
print('Hi ' + name)

name = input('What is your name? ')
color = input('What is your favorite color? ')
print(name + ' likes ' + color)

birth_year = input('Birth year: ')
age = 2024 - birth_year

birth_year = input('Birth year: ')
age = 2024 - int(birth_year)
print(type(birth_year))
print(type(age))
print(age)

weight_lbs = input('Weight in lbs: ')
weight_kg = int(weight_lbs) * 0.45
print(weight_kg)

course = "Python's course for beginners"
print(course)
course2 = 'Python for "beginners"'
print(course2)
message = '''
Hi John,
Here is our first email to you.
Thank you,
The Support Team
'''
print(message)

course = 'Python for Beginners'
print(course[0])
print(course[-1])
print(course[-2])
print(course[0:3])
print(course[1:])
print(course[:5])
print(course[:])

first_name = 'John'
last_name = 'Smith'
msg = f'{first_name} [{last_name}] is a coder'
print(msg)

course = 'Python for Beginners'
print(len(course))
print(course.upper())
print(course.lower())
print(course.find('Beginners'))
print(course.replace('Beginners', 'Absolute Beginners'))
print('Python' in course)

print(10 / 3)
print(10 // 3)
print(10 % 3)
print(10 ** 3)

x = 10
x += 3
print(x)
x -= 3
print(x)

x = 10 + 3 * 2
print(x)
x = 10 + 3 ** 2
print(x)
x = (10 + 3) * 2
print(x)

import math
print(round(2.9))
print(abs(-2.9))
print(math.ceil(2.2))
print(math.floor(2.9))

is_hot = True
is_cold = False
if is_hot:
    print('It is a hot day')
    print('Drink plenty of water')
elif is_cold:
    print('It is a cold day')
    print('Wear warm clothes')
else:
    print('It is a lovely day')

price = 1000000
has_good_credit = True
if has_good_credit:
    down_payment = 0.1 * price
else:
    down_payment = 0.2 * price
print(f'Down payment: ${down_payment}')

has_high_income = True
has_good_credit = True
if has_high_income and has_good_credit:
    print('Eligible for loan')
has_criminal_record = False
if has_good_credit and not has_criminal_record:
    print('Eligible for loan')

temperature = 35
if temperature > 30:
    print('It is a hot day')
else:
    print('It is not a hot day')

name = 'Jo'
if len(name) < 3:
    print('Name must be at least 3 characters')
elif len(name) > 50:
    print('Name can be a maximum of 50 characters')
else:
    print('Name looks good')

weight = input('Weight: ')
unit = input('(l)bs or (k)g: ')
if unit.upper() == 'L':
    converted = int(weight) * 0.45
    print(f'You are {converted} kilos')
else:
    converted = int(weight) / 0.45
    print(f'You are {converted} pounds')

i = 1
while i <= 5:
    print(i)
    i = i + 1
print('Done')

secret_number = 9
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3

while guess_count < guess_limit:
    guess = int(input('Guess: '))
    guess_count += 1
    if guess == secret_number:
        print('You won!')
        break
else:
    print('Sorry, you failed')

started = False

while True:
    command = input('> ').lower()
    if command == 'start':
        if started:
            print('Car is already started')
        else:
            started = True
            print('Car started, ready to go')
    elif command == 'stop':
        if not started:
            print('Car is already stopped')
        else:
            started = False
            print('Car stopped')
    elif command == 'help':
        print('start - to start the car\nstop - to stop the car\nquit - to quit')
    elif command == 'quit':
        break
    else:
        print("Sorry, I don't understand that")

for item in 'Python':
    print(item)
for name in ['Alex', 'John', 'Sarah']:
    print(name)
for number in range(5, 10, 2):
    print(number)

prices = [10, 20, 30]
total = 0
for price in prices:
    total += price
print(f'Total: {total}')

for x in range(4):
    for y in range(3):
        print(f'({x}, {y})')

numbers = [5, 2, 5, 2, 5]
for x_count in numbers:
    output = ''
    for count in range(x_count):
        output += 'x'
    print(output)

names = ['John', 'Bob', 'Alex', 'Sarah', 'Mary']
print(names[0])
print(names[2])
print(names[-1])
print(names[2:])
names[0] = 'Jon'
print(names)

numbers = [3, 6, 2, 8, 4, 10]
largest = numbers[0]
for number in numbers:
    if number > largest:
        largest = number
print(largest)

matrix = [
    [1, 2, 3],
    [4, 5, 6],
    [7, 8, 9],
]
print(matrix[0][1])
matrix[0][1] = 20
print(matrix[0][1])
for row in matrix:
    for item in row:
        print(item)

numbers = [5, 2, 1, 7, 4]
numbers.append(20)
print(numbers)
numbers.insert(0, 10)
print(numbers)
numbers.remove(5)
print(numbers)
numbers.pop()
print(numbers)
print(numbers.index(2))
print(50 in numbers)
numbers.append(2)
print(numbers.count(2))
numbers.sort()
print(numbers)
numbers.reverse()
print(numbers)
numbers2 = numbers.copy()
numbers.append(99)
print(numbers2)

numbers = [2, 2, 4, 6, 6, 3, 4, 6, 1]
uniques = []
for number in numbers:
    if number not in uniques:
        uniques.append(number)
print(uniques)

numbers = (1, 2, 3)
print(numbers[0])
numbers[0] = 10

coordinates = (1, 2, 3)
x, y, z = coordinates
print(x)
print(y)
print(z)

customer = {
    'name': 'John Smith',
    'age': 30,
    'is_verified': True,
}
print(customer['name'])
print(customer.get('birthdate'))
print(customer.get('birthdate', 'Jan 1, 1980'))
customer['name'] = 'Jack Smith'
customer['birthdate'] = 'Jan 1, 1980'
print(customer)

digits_mapping = {
    '1': 'One',
    '2': 'Two',
    '3': 'Three',
    '4': 'Four',
}
phone = input('Phone: ')
output = ''
for ch in phone:
    output += digits_mapping.get(ch, '!') + ' '
print(output)

emojis = {
    ':)': '\U0001F600',
    ':(': '\U0001F61E',
}
message = input('> ')
words = message.split(' ')
output = ''
for word in words:
    output += emojis.get(word, word) + ' '
print(output)
)'}

y
def greet_user():
    print('Hi there')
    print('Welcome aboard')


print('Start')
greet_user()
print('Finish')

def greet_user(first_name, last_name):
    print(f'Hi {first_name} {last_name}')


greet_user('John', 'Smith')
greet_user(last_name='Smith', first_name='John')

def square(number):
    return number * number


result = square(3)
print(result)
print(square(5))

def emoji_converter(message):
    emojis = {
        ':)': '\U0001F600',
        ':(': '\U0001F61E',
    }
    words = message.split(' ')
    output = ''
    for word in words:
        output += emojis.get(word, word) + ' '
    return output


print(emoji_converter(input('> ')))
)'}

y
try:
    age = int(input('Age: '))
    income = 20000
    risk = income / age
    print(age)
except ValueError:
    print('Invalid value')
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print('Age cannot be 0')

class Point:
    def move(self):
        print('move')

    def draw(self):
        print('draw')


point1 = Point()
point1.draw()
point1.x = 10
point1.y = 20
print(point1.x)

class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def move(self):
        print('move')


point1 = Point(10, 20)
print(point1.x)
point1.x = 11
print(point1.x)

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    def talk(self):
        print(f'Hi, I am {self.name}')


john = Person('John Smith')
john.talk()
bob = Person('Bob Smith')
bob.talk()

class Mammal:
    def walk(self):
        print('walk')


class Dog(Mammal):
    def bark(self):
        print('bark')


class Cat(Mammal):
    def be_annoying(self):
        print('annoying')


dog1 = Dog()
dog1.walk()
dog1.bark()
cat1 = Cat()
cat1.walk()
cat1.be_annoying()

def find_max(numbers):
    largest = numbers[0]
    for number in numbers:
        if number > largest:
            largest = number
    return largest


numbers = [3, 6, 2, 8, 4, 10]
print(find_max(numbers))

import random

print(random.random())
print(random.randint(10, 20))
members = ['John', 'Mary', 'Bob', 'Alex']
print(random.choice(members))

import random


class Dice:
    def roll(self):
        first = random.randint(1, 6)
        second = random.randint(1, 6)
        return first, second


dice = Dice()
print(dice.roll())